Closed Space-filling Curves with Controlled Orientation for 3D Printing

Abstract
We explore the optimization of closed space-filling curves under orientation objectives. By solidifying material along the closed curve, solid layers of 3D prints can be manufactured in a single continuous extrusion motion. The control over orientation enables the deposition to align with specific directions in different areas, or to produce a locally uniform distribution of orientations, patterning the solidified volume in a precisely controlled manner. Our optimization framework proceeds in two steps. First, we cast a combinatorial problem, optimizing Hamiltonian cycles within a specially constructed graph. We rely on a stochastic optimization process based on local operators that modify a cycle while preserving its Hamiltonian property. Second, we use the result to initialize a geometric optimizer that improves the smoothness and uniform coverage of the cycle while further optimizing for alignment and orientation objectives.
Description

CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies --> Shape modeling; Applied computing --> Computer-aided design

        
@article{
10.1111:cgf.14488
, journal = {Computer Graphics Forum}, title = {{
Closed Space-filling Curves with Controlled Orientation for 3D Printing
}}, author = {
Bedel, Adrien
and
Coudert-Osmont, Yoann
and
Martínez, Jonàs
and
Nishat, Rahnuma Islam
and
Whitesides, Sue
and
Lefebvre, Sylvain
}, year = {
2022
}, publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
}, ISSN = {
1467-8659
}, DOI = {
10.1111/cgf.14488
} }
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