Dithered Color Quantization

Buhmann, J. M.; Fellner, Dieter W.; Held, M.; Ketterer, J.; Puzicha, J.

Dithered Color Quantization

Date

1998

Authors

Buhmann, J. M.
Fellner, Dieter W.
Held, M.
Ketterer, J.
Puzicha, J.

Publisher

Blackwell Publishers Ltd and the Eurographics Association

Abstract

Image quantization and digital halftoning are fundamental problems in computer graphics, which arise when displaying high-color images on non-truecolor devices. Both steps are generally performed sequentially and, in most cases, independent of each other. Color quantization with a pixel-wise defined distortion measure and the dithering process with its local neighborhood optimize different quality criteria or, frequently, follow a heuristic without reference to any quality measure.In this paper we propose a new method to simultaneously quantize and dither color images. The method is based on a rigorous cost-function approach which optimizes a quality criterion derived from a generic model of human perception. A highly efficient algorithm for optimization based on a multiscale method is developed for the dithered color quantization cost function. The quality criterion and the optimization algorithms are evaluated on a representative set of artificial and real-world images as well as on a collection of icons. A significant image quality improvement is observed compared to standard color reduction approaches.

        @article{10.1111:1467-8659.00269
,
journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{Dithered Color Quantization
}},
author = {Buhmann, J. M. and 
Fellner, Dieter W. and 
Held, M. and 
Ketterer, J. and 
Puzicha, J.
},
year = {1998
},
publisher = {Blackwell Publishers Ltd and the Eurographics Association
},
ISSN = {1467-8659
},
DOI = {10.1111/1467-8659.00269
}
}

URI

https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.00269

Collections

Issue 3

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