PhysHand: A Hand Simulation Model with Physiological Geometry, Physical Deformation, and Accurate Contact Handling

Abstract
In virtual Hand-Object Interaction (HOI) scenarios, the authenticity of the hand's deformation is important to immersive experience, such as natural manipulation or tactile feedback. Unrealistic deformation arises from simplified hand geometry, neglect of the different physics attributes of the hand, and penetration due to imprecise contact handling. To address these problems, we propose PhysHand, a novel hand simulation model, which enhances the realism of deformation in HOI. First, we construct a physiologically plausible geometry, a layered mesh with a ''skin-flesh-skeleton'' structure. Second, to satisfy the distinct physics features of different soft tissues, a constraint-based dynamics framework is adopted with carefully designed layer-corresponding constraints to maintain flesh attached and skin smooth. Finally, we employ an SDF-based method to eliminate the penetration caused by contacts and enhance its accuracy by introducing a novel multi-resolution querying strategy. Extensive experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the outstanding performance of PhysHand in calculating deformations and handling contacts. Compared to existing methods, our PhysHand: 1) can compute both physiologically and physically plausible deformation; 2) significantly reduces the depth and count of penetration in HOI.
Description

CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies → Mesh geometry models; Physical simulation; Collision detection

        
@inproceedings{
10.2312:pg.20241289
, booktitle = {
Pacific Graphics Conference Papers and Posters
}, editor = {
Chen, Renjie
and
Ritschel, Tobias
and
Whiting, Emily
}, title = {{
PhysHand: A Hand Simulation Model with Physiological Geometry, Physical Deformation, and Accurate Contact Handling
}}, author = {
Sun, Mingyang
and
Kou, Dongliang
and
Yuan, Ruisheng
and
Yang, Dingkang
and
Zhai, Peng
and
Zhao, Xiao
and
Jiang, Yang
and
Li, Xiong
and
Li, Jingchen
and
Zhang, Lihua
}, year = {
2024
}, publisher = {
The Eurographics Association
}, ISBN = {
978-3-03868-250-9
}, DOI = {
10.2312/pg.20241289
} }
Citation