Volumetric cell-and-portal generation

dc.contributor.authorHaumont, D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDebeir, O.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSillion, F.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2015-02-16T08:00:56Z
dc.date.available2015-02-16T08:00:56Z
dc.date.issued2003en_US
dc.description.abstractWe present an algorithm to generate a cell-and-portal decomposition of general indoor scenes. The method is an adaptation of the 3D watershed transform, computed on a distance-to-geometry sampled field. The watershed is processed using a flooding analogy in the distance field space. Flooding originates from local minima, each minimum producing a region. Portals are built as needed to avoid the merging of regions during their growth. As a result, the cell-and-portal decomposition is closely linked to the structure of the models. In a building, the algorithm finds all the rooms, doors and windows. To restrict the memory load, a hierarchical implementation of the algorithm is presented. We also explain how to handle possible model degeneracies -such as cracks, holes and interpenetrating geometries- using a pre-voxelisation step. The hierarchical algorithm, preceded when necessary by the pre-voxelisation, was tested on a large range of models. We show that it is able to deal with classical architectural models, as well as cave-like environments and large mixed indoor/outdoor scenes. Thanks to the intermediate distance field representation, the algorithm can be used regardless of the way the model is represented: it deals with parametric curves, implicit surfaces, volumetric data and polygon soups in a unified way.en_US
dc.description.number3en_US
dc.description.seriesinformationComputer Graphics Forumen_US
dc.description.volume22en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/1467-8659.00677en_US
dc.identifier.issn1467-8659en_US
dc.identifier.pages303-312en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.00677en_US
dc.publisherBlackwell Publishers, Inc and the Eurographics Associationen_US
dc.titleVolumetric cell-and-portal generationen_US
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