Volume Preserving Simulation of Soft Tissue with Skin

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dc.contributor.authorSheen, Seung Heonen_US
dc.contributor.authorLarionov, Egoren_US
dc.contributor.authorPai, Dinesh K.en_US
dc.contributor.editorNarain, Rahul and Neff, Michael and Zordan, Victoren_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-07T13:32:32Z
dc.date.available2022-02-07T13:32:32Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractSimulation of human soft tissues in contact with their environment is essential in many fields, including visual effects and apparel design. Biological tissues are nearly incompressible. However, standard methods employ compressible elasticity models and achieve incompressibility indirectly by setting Poisson's ratio to be close to 0.5. This approach can produce results that are plausible qualitatively but inaccurate quantatively. This approach also causes numerical instabilities and locking in coarse discretizations or otherwise poses a prohibitive restriction on the size of the time step. We propose a novel approach to alleviate these issues by replacing indirect volume preservation using Poisson's ratios with direct enforcement of zonal volume constraints, while controlling fine-scale volumetric deformation through a cell-wise compression penalty. To increase realism, we propose an epidermis model to mimic the dramatically higher surface stiffness on real skinned bodies. We demonstrate that our method produces stable realistic deformations with precise volume preservation but without locking artifacts. Due to the volume preservation not being tied to mesh discretization, our method also allows a resolution consistent simulation of incompressible materials. Our method improves the stability of the standard neo-Hookean model and the general compression recovery in the Stable neo-Hookean model.en_US
dc.description.number3
dc.description.sectionheaderspapers
dc.description.seriesinformationProceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques
dc.description.volume4
dc.identifier.doi10.1145/3480143
dc.identifier.issn2577-6193
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1145/3480143
dc.identifier.urihttps://diglib.eg.org:443/handle/10.1145/3480143
dc.publisherACMen_US
dc.subjectComputing methodologies
dc.subjectPhysical simulation
dc.subjectvolume constraint
dc.subjectincompressibility
dc.subjectfinite element method
dc.subjectsoft
dc.subjecttissue simulation
dc.subjectneo
dc.subjectHookean elasticity
dc.titleVolume Preserving Simulation of Soft Tissue with Skinen_US
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SCA 2021: Eurographics/SIGGRAPH Symposium on Computer Animation