31-Issue 7

Permanent URI for this collection

https://diglib.eg.org/handle/10.2312/176
Pacific Graphics Proceedings

BibTeX (31-Issue 7)
                
@article{
https::/diglib.eg.org/handle/10.1111/000_frontmatter_pg2012,
-,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Preface and Table of Contents}},

author = {},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
https://diglib.eg.org/handle/10.1111/000_frontmatter_pg2012}
-}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03191.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Wetting Effects in Hair Simulation}},

author = {
Rungjiratananon, Witawat
 and 
Kanamori, Yoshihiro
 and 
Nishita, Tomoyuki
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03191.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03193.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Fur Shading and Modification based on Cone Step Mapping}},

author = {
Kühnert, Tom
 and 
Brunnett, Guido
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03193.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03192.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Simulation Guided Hair Dynamics Modeling from Video}},

author = {
Zhang, Qing
 and 
Tong, Jing
 and 
Wang, Huamin
 and 
Pan, Zhigeng
 and 
Yang, Ruigang
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03192.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03194.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Performance Capture of High-Speed Motion Using Staggered Multi-View Recording}},

author = {
Wu, Di
 and 
Liu, Yebin
 and 
Ihrke, Ivo
 and 
Dai, Qionghai
 and 
Theobalt, Christian
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03194.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03195.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Wake Synthesis For Shallow Water Equation}},

author = {
Pan, Zherong
 and 
Huang, Jin
 and 
Tong, Yiying
 and 
Bao, Hujun
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03195.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03196.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Realtime Two-Way Coupling of Meshless Fluids and Nonlinear FEM}},

author = {
Yang, Lipeng
 and 
Li, Shuai
 and 
Hao, Aimin
 and 
Qin, Hong
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03196.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03197.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Two-Finger Gestures for 6DOF Manipulation of 3D Objects}},

author = {
Liu, Jingbo
 and 
Au, Oscar Kin-Chung
 and 
Fu, Hongbo
 and 
Tai, Chiew-Lan
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03197.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03198.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Retrieval and Visualization of Human Motion Data via Stick Figures}},

author = {
Choi, Myung Geol
 and 
Yang, Kyungyong
 and 
Igarashi, Takeo
 and 
Mitani, Jun
 and 
Lee, Jehee
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03198.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03199.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
SD Models: Super-Deformed Character Models}},

author = {
Shen, Liang-Tsen
 and 
Luo, Sheng-Jie
 and 
Huang, Chun-Kai
 and 
Chen, Bing-Yu
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03199.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03200.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Isotropic Surface Remeshing Using Constrained Centroidal Delaunay Mesh}},

author = {
Chen, Zhonggui
 and 
Cao, Juan
 and 
Wang, Wenping
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03200.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03201.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
GPU Shape Grammars}},

author = {
Marvie, Jean-Eudes
 and 
Buron, Cyprien
 and 
Gautron, Pascal
 and 
Hirtzlin, Patrice
 and 
Sourimant, Gaël
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03201.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03202.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
A Global Parity Measure for Incomplete Point Cloud Data}},

author = {
Seversky, Lee M.
 and 
Yin, Lijun
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03202.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03203.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Texture Compression using Wavelet Decomposition}},

author = {
Mavridis, Pavlos
 and 
Papaioannou, Georgios
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03203.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03204.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Multi-scale Assemblage for Procedural Texturing}},

author = {
Gilet, Guillaume
 and 
Dischler, Jean-Michel
 and 
Ghazanfarpour, Djamchid
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03204.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03205.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Improving the Parameterization of Approximate Subdivision Surfaces}},

author = {
He, Lei
 and 
Loop, Charles
 and 
Schaefer, Scott
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03205.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03206.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Multi-Layered Automultiscopic Displays}},

author = {
Ranieri, Nicola
 and 
Heinzle, Simon
 and 
Smithwick, Quinn
 and 
Reetz, Daniel
 and 
Smoot, Lanny S.
 and 
Matusik, Wojciech
 and 
Gross, Markus
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03206.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03208.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Adaptive Cross-sections of Anatomical Models}},

author = {
Díaz, Jose
 and 
Monclús, Eva
 and 
Navazo, Isabel
 and 
Vázquez, Pere-Pau
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03208.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03207.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Approximate Bias Compensation for Rendering Scenes with Heterogeneous Participating Media}},

author = {
Engelhardt, Thomas
 and 
Novák, Jan
 and 
Schmidt, Thorsten-W.
 and 
Dachsbacher, Carsten
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03207.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03209.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Homunculus Warping: Conveying Importance Using Self-intersection-free Non-homogeneous Mesh Deformation}},

author = {
Reinert, Bernhard
 and 
Ritschel, Tobias
 and 
Seidel, Hans-Peter
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03209.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03210.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Hierarchical Narrative Collage For Digital Photo Album}},

author = {
Zhang, Lei
 and 
Huang, Hua
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03210.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03211.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Registration Based Non-uniform Motion Deblurring}},

author = {
Cho, Sunghyun
 and 
Cho, Hojin
 and 
Tai, Yu-Wing
 and 
Lee, Seungyong
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03211.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03212.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Improving Photo Composition Elegantly: Considering Image Similarity During Composition}},

author = {
Guo, Yanwen
 and 
Liu, Ming
 and 
Gu, Tingting
 and 
Wang, Wenping
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03212.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03213.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Digital Camouflage Images Using Two-scale Decomposition}},

author = {
Du, Hui
 and 
Jin, Xiaogang
 and 
Mao, Xiaoyang
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03213.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03214.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Video Panorama for 2D to 3D Conversion}},

author = {
Ribera, Roger Blanco i
 and 
Choi, Sungwoo
 and 
Kim, Younghui
 and 
Lee, JungJin
 and 
Noh, Junyong
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03214.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03215.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Analytic Curve Skeletons for 3D Surface Modeling and Processing}},

author = {
Thiery, Jean-Marc
 and 
Buchholz, Bert
 and 
Tierny, Julien
 and 
Boubekeur, Tamy
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03215.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03217.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Semi-supervised Mesh Segmentation and Labeling}},

author = {
Lv, Jiajun
 and 
Chen, Xinlei
 and 
Huang, Jin
 and 
Bao, Hujun
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03217.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03216.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Scale Normalization for Isometric Shape Matching}},

author = {
Sahillioglu, Yusuf
 and 
Yemez, Yucel
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03216.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03219.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Scalable Programmable Motion Effects on GPUs}},

author = {
Huang, Xuezhen
 and 
Hou, Qiming
 and 
Ren, Zhong
 and 
Zhou, Kun
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03219.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03218.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Structure Preserving Manipulation and Interpolation for Multi-element 2D Shapes}},

author = {
Yang, Wenwu
 and 
Feng, Jieqing
 and 
Wang, Xun
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03218.x}

}
                
@article{
10.1111:j.1467-8659.2012.03220.x,

journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
title = {{
Accurate Translucent Material Rendering under Spherical Gaussian Lights}},

author = {
Yan, Ling-Qi
 and 
Zhou, Yahan
 and 
Xu, Kun
 and 
Wang, Rui
},
year = {
2012},

publisher = {
The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},


ISSN = {1467-8659},

DOI = {
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03220.x}

}

Browse

Recent Submissions

Now showing 1 - 31 of 31
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Preface and Table of Contents
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Wetting Effects in Hair Simulation
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Rungjiratananon, Witawat; Kanamori, Yoshihiro; Nishita, Tomoyuki; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    There is considerable recent progress in hair simulations, driven by the high demands in computer animated movies. However, capturing the complex interactions between hair and water is still relatively in its infancy. Such interactions are best modeled as those between water and an anisotropic permeable medium as water can flow into and out of the hair volume biased in hair fiber direction. Modeling the interaction is further challenged when the hair is allowed to move. In this paper, we introduce a simulation model that reproduces interactions between water and hair as a dynamic anisotropic permeable material. We utilize an Eulerian approach for capturing the microscopic porosity of hair and handle the wetting effects using a Cartesian bounding grid. A Lagrangian approach is used to simulate every single hair strand including interactions with each other, yielding fine-detailed dynamic hair simulation. Our model and simulation generate many interesting effects of interactions between fine-detailed dynamic hair and water, i.e., water absorption and diffusion, cohesion of wet hair strands, water flow within the hair volume, water dripping from the wet hair strands and morphological shape transformations of wet hair.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Fur Shading and Modification based on Cone Step Mapping
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Kühnert, Tom; Brunnett, Guido; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    This paper presents an algorithm for the real time rendering of fur without adding fur-specific geometry, such as shells, to the object. It is based on Cone Step Mapping and introduces a local distortion of the view vector to simulate a deformation of the heightfield-bound hair geometry. While this distortion enables a more realistic fur rendering, some limitations emerge and have to be dealt with. A local light reflectance model including approximations of global light interactions with hair and skin is proposed. We furthermore show how material and geometric properties can locally be influenced through standard texture mapping. This includes most notably the local modification of growth and streak direction of the hairs.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Simulation Guided Hair Dynamics Modeling from Video
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Zhang, Qing; Tong, Jing; Wang, Huamin; Pan, Zhigeng; Yang, Ruigang; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    In this paper we present a hybrid approach to reconstruct hair dynamics from multi-view video sequences, captured under uncontrolled lighting conditions. The key of this method is a refinement approach that combines image-based reconstruction techniques with physically based hair simulation. Given an initially reconstructed sequence of hair fiber models, we develop a hair dynamics refinement system using particle-based simulation and incompressible fluid simulation. The system allows us to improve reconstructed hair fiber motions and complete missing fibers caused by occlusion or tracking failure. The refined space-time hair dynamics are consistent with video inputs and can be also used to generate novel hair animations of different hair styles. We validate this method through various real hair examples.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Performance Capture of High-Speed Motion Using Staggered Multi-View Recording
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Wu, Di; Liu, Yebin; Ihrke, Ivo; Dai, Qionghai; Theobalt, Christian; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    We present a markerless performance capture system that can acquire the motion and the texture of human actors performing fast movements using only commodity hardware. To this end we introduce two novel concepts: First, a staggered surround multi-view recording setup that enables us to perform model-based motion capture on motion-blurred images, and second, a model-based deblurring algorithm which is able to handle disocclusion, self-occlusion and complex object motions. We show that the model-based approach is not only a powerful strategy for tracking but also for deblurring highly complex blur patterns.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Wake Synthesis For Shallow Water Equation
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Pan, Zherong; Huang, Jin; Tong, Yiying; Bao, Hujun; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    In fluid animation, wake is one of the most important phenomena usually seen when an object is moving relative to the flow. However, in current shallow water simulation for interactive applications, this effect is greatly smeared out. In this paper, we present a method to efficiently synthesize these wakes. We adopt a generalized SPH method for shallow water simulation and two way solid fluid coupling. In addition, a 2D discrete vortex method is used to capture the detailed wake motions behind an obstacle, enriching the motion of SWE simulation. Our method is highly efficient since only 2D simulation is required. Moreover, by using a physically inspired procedural approach for particle seeding, DVM particles are only created in the wake region. Therefore, very few particles are required while still generating realistic wake patterns. When coupled with SWE, we show that these patterns can be seen using our method with marginal overhead.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Realtime Two-Way Coupling of Meshless Fluids and Nonlinear FEM
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Yang, Lipeng; Li, Shuai; Hao, Aimin; Qin, Hong; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    In this paper, we present a novel method to couple Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and nonlinear FEM to animate the interaction of fluids and deformable solids in real time. To accurately model the coupling, we generate proxy particles over the boundary of deformable solids to facilitate the interaction with fluid particles, and develop an efficient method to distribute the coupling forces of proxy particles to FEM nodal points. Specifically, we employ the Total Lagrangian Explicit Dynamics (TLED) finite element algorithm for nonlinear FEM because of many of its attractive properties such as supporting massive parallelism, avoiding dynamic update of stiffness matrix computation, and efficient solver. Based on a predictor-corrector scheme for both velocity and position, different normal and tangential conditions can be realized even for shell-like thin solids. Our coupling method is entirely implemented on modern GPUs using CUDA. We demonstrate the advantage of our two-way coupling method in computer animation via various virtual scenarios.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Two-Finger Gestures for 6DOF Manipulation of 3D Objects
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Liu, Jingbo; Au, Oscar Kin-Chung; Fu, Hongbo; Tai, Chiew-Lan; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    Multitouch input devices afford effective solutions for 6DOF (six Degrees of Freedom) manipulation of 3D objects. Mainly focusing on large-size multitouch screens, existing solutions typically require at least three fingers and bimanual interaction for full 6DOF manipulation. However, single-hand, two-finger operations are preferred especially for portable multitouch devices (e.g., popular smartphones) to cause less hand occlusion and relieve the other hand for necessary tasks like holding the devices. Our key idea for full 6DOF control using only two contact fingers is to introduce two manipulation modes and two corresponding gestures by examining the moving characteristics of the two fingers, instead of the number of fingers or the directness of individual fingers as done in previous works. We solve the resulting binary classification problem using a learning-based approach. Our pilot experiment shows that with only two contact fingers and typically unimanual interaction, our technique is comparable to or even better than the state-of-the-art techniques.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Retrieval and Visualization of Human Motion Data via Stick Figures
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Choi, Myung Geol; Yang, Kyungyong; Igarashi, Takeo; Mitani, Jun; Lee, Jehee; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    We propose 2D stick figures as a unified medium for visualizing and searching for human motion data. The stick figures can express a wide range or human motion, and they are easy to be drawn by people without any professional training. In our interface, the user can browse overall motion by viewing the stick figure images generated from the database and retrieve them directly by using sketched stick figures as an input query. We started with a preliminary survey to observe how people draw stick figures. Based on the rules observed from the user study, we developed an algorithm converting motion data to a sequence of stick figures. The feature-based comparison method between the stick figures provides an interactive and progressive search for the users. They assist the user's sketching by showing the current retrieval result at each stroke. We demonstrate the utility of the system with a user study, in which the participants retrieved example motion segments from the database with 102 motion files by using our interface.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    SD Models: Super-Deformed Character Models
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Shen, Liang-Tsen; Luo, Sheng-Jie; Huang, Chun-Kai; Chen, Bing-Yu; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    Super-deformed, SD, is a specific artistic style for Japanese manga and anime which exaggerates characters in the goal of appearing cute and funny. The SD style characters are widely used, and can be seen in many anime, CG movies, or games. However, to create an SD model often requires professional skills and considerable time and effort. In this paper, we present a novel technique to generate an SD style counterpart of a normal 3D character model. Our approach uses an optimization guided by a number of constraints that can capture the properties of the SD style. Users can also customize the results by specifying a small set of parameters related to the body proportions and the emphasis of the signature characteristics. With our technique, even a novel user can generate visually pleasing SD models in seconds.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Isotropic Surface Remeshing Using Constrained Centroidal Delaunay Mesh
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Chen, Zhonggui; Cao, Juan; Wang, Wenping; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    We develop a novel isotropic remeshing method based on constrained centroidal Delaunay mesh (CCDM), a generalization of centroidal patch triangulation from 2D to mesh surface. Our method starts with resampling an input mesh with a vertex distribution according to a user-defined density function. The initial remeshing result is then progressively optimized by alternatively recovering the Delaunay mesh and moving each vertex to the centroid of its 1-ring neighborhood. The key to making such simple iterations work is an efficient optimization framework that combines both local and global optimization methods. Our method is parameterization-free, thus avoiding the metric distortion introduced by parameterization, and generating more well-shaped triangles. Our method guarantees that the topology of surface is preserved without requiring geodesic information. We conduct various experiments to demonstrate the simplicity, efficacy, and robustness of the presented method.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    GPU Shape Grammars
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Marvie, Jean-Eudes; Buron, Cyprien; Gautron, Pascal; Hirtzlin, Patrice; Sourimant, Gaël; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    GPU Shape Grammars provide a solution for interactive procedural generation, tuning and visualization of massive environment elements for both video games and production rendering. Our technique generates detailed models without explicit geometry storage. To this end we reformulate the grammar expansion for generation of detailed models at the tesselation control and geometry shader stages. Using the geometry generation capabilities of modern graphics hardware, our technique generated massive, highly detailed models. GPU Shape Grammars integrate within a scalable framework by introducing automatic generation of levels of detail at reduced cost. We apply our solution for interactive generation and rendering of scenes containing thousands of buildings and trees.
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    A Global Parity Measure for Incomplete Point Cloud Data
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Seversky, Lee M.; Yin, Lijun; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    Shapes with complex geometric and topological features such as tunnels, neighboring sheets, and cavities are susceptible to undersampling and continue to challenge existing reconstruction techniques. In this work we introduce a new measure for point clouds to determine the likely interior and exterior regions of an object. Specifically, we adapt the concept of parity to point clouds with missing data and introduce the parity map, a global measure of parity over the volume. We first examine how parity changes over the volume with respect to missing data and develop a method for extracting topologically correct interior and exterior crusts for estimating a signed distance field and performing surface reconstruction. We evaluate our approach on real scan data representing complex shapes with missing data. Our parity measure is not only able to identify highly confident interior and exterior regions but also localizes regions of missing data. Our reconstruction results are compared to existing methods and we show that our method faithfully captures the topology and geometry of complex shapes in the presence of missing data.
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    Texture Compression using Wavelet Decomposition
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Mavridis, Pavlos; Papaioannou, Georgios; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    In this paper we introduce a new fixed-rate texture compression scheme based on the energy compaction properties of a modified Haar transform. The coefficients of this transform are quantized and stored using standard block compression methods, such as DXTC and BC7, ensuring simple implementation and very fast decoding speeds. Furthermore, coefficients with the highest contribution to the final image are quantized with higher accuracy, improving the overall compression quality. The proposed modifications to the standard Haar transform, along with a number of additional optimizations, improve the coefficient quantization and reduce the compression error. The resulting method offers more flexibility than the currently available texture compression formats, providing a variety of additional low bitrate encoding modes for the compression of grayscale and color textures.
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    Multi-scale Assemblage for Procedural Texturing
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Gilet, Guillaume; Dischler, Jean-Michel; Ghazanfarpour, Djamchid; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    A procedural pattern generation process, called multi-scale ''assemblage'' is introduced. An assemblage is defined as a multi-scale composition of ''multi-variate'' statistical figures, that can be kernel functions for defining noiselike texture basis functions, or that can be patterns for defining structured procedural textures. This paper presents two main contributions: 1) a new procedural random point distribution function, that, unlike point jittering, allow us to take into account some spatial dependencies among figures and 2) a ''multi-variate'' approach that, instead of defining finite sets of constant figures, allows us to generate nearly infinite variations of figures on-the-fly. For both, we use a ''statistical shape model'', which is a representation of shape variations. Thanks to a direct GPU implementation, assemblage textures can be used to generate new classes of procedural textures for real-time rendering by preserving all characteristics of usual procedural textures, namely: infinity, definition independency (provided the figures are also definition independent) and extreme compactness.
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    Improving the Parameterization of Approximate Subdivision Surfaces
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) He, Lei; Loop, Charles; Schaefer, Scott; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    We provide a method for improving the parameterization of patching schemes that approximate Catmull-Clark subdivision surfaces, such that the new parameterization conforms better to that of the original subdivision surface. We create this reparameterization in real-time using a method that only depends on the topology of the surface and is independent of the surface's geometry. Our method can handle patches with more than one extraordinary vertex and avoids the combinatorial increase in both complexity and storage associated with multiple extraordinary vertices. Moreover, the reparameterization function is easy to implement and fast.
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    Multi-Layered Automultiscopic Displays
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Ranieri, Nicola; Heinzle, Simon; Smithwick, Quinn; Reetz, Daniel; Smoot, Lanny S.; Matusik, Wojciech; Gross, Markus; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    Our hybrid display model combines multiple automultiscopic elements volumetrically to support horizontal and vertical parallax at a larger depth of field and better accommodation cues compared to single layer elements. In this paper, we introduce a framework to analyze the bandwidth of such display devices. Based on this analysis, we show that multiple layers can achieve a wider depth of field using less bandwidth compared to single layer displays. We present a simple algorithm to distribute an input light field to multiple layers, and devise an efficient ray tracing algorithm for synthetic scenes. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by both software simulation and two corresponding hardware prototypes.
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    Adaptive Cross-sections of Anatomical Models
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Díaz, Jose; Monclús, Eva; Navazo, Isabel; Vázquez, Pere-Pau; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    Medical illustrations have been used for a long time for teaching and communicating information for diagnosis or surgery planning. Illustrative visualization systems create methods and tools that adapt traditional illustration techniques to enhance the result of renderings. Clipping the volume is a popular operation in volume rendering for inspecting the inner parts, though it may remove some information of the context that is worth preserving. In this paper we present a new editing technique based on the use of clipping planes, direct structure extrusion, and illustrative methods, which preserves the context by adapting the extruded region to the structures of interest of the volumetric model. We will show that users may interactively modify the clipping plane and edit the structures to highlight, in order to easily create the desired result. Our approach works with segmented volume models and nonsegmented ones. In the last case, a local segmentation is performed on-the-fly. We will demonstrate the efficiency and utility of our method.
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    Approximate Bias Compensation for Rendering Scenes with Heterogeneous Participating Media
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Engelhardt, Thomas; Novák, Jan; Schmidt, Thorsten-W.; Dachsbacher, Carsten; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    In this paper we present a novel method for high-quality rendering of scenes with participating media. Our technique is based on instant radiosity, which is used to approximate indirect illumination between surfaces by gathering light from a set of virtual point lights (VPLs). It has been shown that this principle can be applied to participating media as well, so that the combined single scattering contribution of VPLs within the medium yields full multiple scattering. As in the surface case, VPL methods for participating media are prone to singularities, which appear as bright ''splotches'' in the image. These artifacts are usually countered by clamping the VPLs' contribution, but this leads to energy loss within the short-distance light transport. Bias compensation recovers the missing energy, but previous approaches are prohibitively costly. We investigate VPL-based methods for rendering scenes with participating media, and propose a novel and efficient approximate bias compensation technique. We evaluate our technique using various test scenes, showing it to be visually indistinguishable from ground truth.
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    Homunculus Warping: Conveying Importance Using Self-intersection-free Non-homogeneous Mesh Deformation
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Reinert, Bernhard; Ritschel, Tobias; Seidel, Hans-Peter; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    Size matters. Human perception most naturally relates relative extent, area or volume to importance, nearness and weight. Reversely, conveying importance of something by depicting it at a different size is a classic artistic principle, in particular when importance varies across a domain. One striking example is the neuronal homunculus; a human figure where the size of each body part is proportional to the neural density on that part. In this work we propose an approach which changes local size of a 2D image or 3D surface and, at the same time, minimizes distortion, prevails smoothness, and, most importantly, avoids fold-overs (collisions). We employ a parallel, two-stage optimization process, that scales the shape non-uniformly according to an interactively-defined importance map and then solves for a nearby, self-intersection-free configuration. The results include an interactive 3D-rendered version of the classic sensorical homunculus but also a range of images and surfaces with different importance maps.
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    Hierarchical Narrative Collage For Digital Photo Album
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Zhang, Lei; Huang, Hua; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    Collage can provide a summary form on the collection of photos in an album. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to constructing photo collage in the hierarchical narrative manner. As opposed to previous methods focusing on spatial coherence in the collage layout, our narrative collage arranges the photos according to the basic narrative elements from literary writings, i.e., character, setting and plot. Face, time and place attributes are exploited to embody those narrative elements in the collage. Then, photos are organized into the hierarchical structure for the multi-level details in the events recorded by the album. Such hierarchical narrative collage can present a visual overview in the chronological order on what happened in the album. Experimental results show that our approach offers a better summarization to browse on the photo album content than previous ones.
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    Registration Based Non-uniform Motion Deblurring
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Cho, Sunghyun; Cho, Hojin; Tai, Yu-Wing; Lee, Seungyong; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    This paper proposes an algorithm which uses image registration to estimate a non-uniform motion blur point spread function (PSF) caused by camera shake. Our study is based on a motion blur model which models blur effects of camera shakes using a set of planar perspective projections (i.e., homographies). This representation can fully describe motions of camera shakes in 3D which cause non-uniform motion blurs. We transform the non-uniform PSF estimation problem into a set of image registration problems which estimate homographies of the motion blur model one-by-one through the Lucas-Kanade algorithm. We demonstrate the performance of our algorithm using both synthetic and real world examples. We also discuss the effectiveness and limitations of our algorithm for non-uniform deblurring.
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    Improving Photo Composition Elegantly: Considering Image Similarity During Composition
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Guo, Yanwen; Liu, Ming; Gu, Tingting; Wang, Wenping; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    Optimization of images with bad compositions has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Previous methods however seldomly consider image similarity when improving composition aesthetics. This may lead to significant content changes or bring large distortions, resulting in an unpleasant user experience. In this paper, we present a new algorithm for improving image composition aesthetics, while retaining faithful, as much as possible, to the original image content. Our method computes an improved image using a unified model of composition aesthetics and image similarity. The term of composition aesthetics obeys the rule of thirds and aims to enhance image composition. The similarity term in contrast penalizes image difference and distortion caused by composition adjustment. We use an edge-based measure of structure similarity which nearly coincides with human visual perception to compare the optimized image with the original one. We describe an effective scheme to generate the optimized image with the objective model. Our algorithm is able to produce the recomposed images with minimal visual distortions in an elegant and user controllable manner. We show the superiority of our algorithm by comparing our results with those by previous methods.
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    Digital Camouflage Images Using Two-scale Decomposition
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Du, Hui; Jin, Xiaogang; Mao, Xiaoyang; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    We present an alternative approach to create digital camouflage images which follows human's perception intuition and complies with the physical creation procedure of artists. Our method is based on a two-scale decomposition scheme of the input images. We modify the large-scale layer of the background image by considering structural importance based on energy optimization and the detail layer by controlling its spatial variation. A gradient correction is presented to prevent halo artifacts. Users can control the difficulty level of perceiving the camouflage effect through a few parameters. Our camouflage images are natural and have less long coherent edges in the hidden region. Experimental results show that our algorithm yields visually pleasing camouflage images.
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    Video Panorama for 2D to 3D Conversion
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Ribera, Roger Blanco i; Choi, Sungwoo; Kim, Younghui; Lee, JungJin; Noh, Junyong; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    Accurate depth estimation is a challenging, yet essential step in the conversion of a 2D image sequence to a 3D stereo sequence. We present a novel approach to construct a temporally coherent depth map for each image in a sequence. The quality of the estimated depth is high enough for the purpose of 2D to 3D stereo conversion. Our approach first combines the video sequence into a panoramic image. A user can scribble on this single panoramic image to specify depth information. The depth is then propagated to the remainder of the panoramic image. This depth map is then remapped to the original sequence and used as the initial guess for each individual depth map in the sequence. Our approach greatly simplifies the required user interaction during the assignment of the depth and allows for relatively free camera movement during the generation of a panoramic image. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by showing stereo converted sequences with various camera motions.
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    Analytic Curve Skeletons for 3D Surface Modeling and Processing
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Thiery, Jean-Marc; Buchholz, Bert; Tierny, Julien; Boubekeur, Tamy; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    We present a new curve skeleton model designed for surface modeling and processing. This skeleton is defined as the geometrical integration of a piecewise harmonic parameterization defined over a disk-cylinder surface decomposition. This decomposition is computed using a progressive Region Graph reduction based on both geometric and topological criteria which can be iteratively optimized to improve region boundaries. The skeleton has an analytical form with regularity inherited from the surface one. Such a form offers well-defined surface-skeleton and skeleton-surface projections. The resulting skeleton satisfies quality criteria which are relevant for skeleton-based modeling and processing. We propose applications that benefit from our skeleton model, including local thickness editing, inset surface creation for shell mapping, as well as a new mid-scale feature preserving smoothing.
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    Semi-supervised Mesh Segmentation and Labeling
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Lv, Jiajun; Chen, Xinlei; Huang, Jin; Bao, Hujun; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    Recently, approaches have been put forward that focus on the recognition of mesh semantic meanings. These methods usually need prior knowledge learned from training dataset, but when the size of the training dataset is small, or the meshes are too complex, the segmentation performance will be greatly effected. This paper introduces an approach to the semantic mesh segmentation and labeling which incorporates knowledge imparted by both segmented, labeled meshes, and unsegmented, unlabeled meshes. A Conditional Random Fields (CRF) based objective function measuring the consistency of labels and faces, labels of neighbouring faces is proposed. To implant the information from the unlabeled meshes, we add an unlabeled conditional entropy into the objective function. With the entropy, the objective function is not convex and hard to optimize, so we modify the Virtual Evidence Boosting (VEB) to solve the semi-supervised problem efficiently. Our approach yields better results than those methods which only use limited labeled meshes, especially when many unlabeled meshes exist. The approach reduces the overall system cost as well as the human labelling cost required during training. We also show that combining knowledge from labeled and unlabeled meshes outperforms using either type of meshes alone.
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    Scale Normalization for Isometric Shape Matching
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Sahillioglu, Yusuf; Yemez, Yucel; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    We address the scale problem inherent to isometric shape correspondence in a combinatorial matching framework. We consider a particular setting of the general correspondence problem where one of the two shapes to be matched is an isometric (or nearly isometric) part of the other up to an arbitrary scale. We resolve the scale ambiguity by finding a coarse matching between shape extremities based on a novel scale-invariant isometric distortion measure. The proposed algorithm also supports (partial) dense matching, that alleviates the symmetric flip problem due to initial coarse sampling. We test the performance of our matching algorithm on several shape datasets in comparison to state of the art. Our method proves useful, not only for partial matching, but also for complete matching of semantically similar hybrid shape pairs whose maximum geodesic distances may not be compatible, a case that would fail most of the conventional isometric shape matchers.
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    Scalable Programmable Motion Effects on GPUs
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Huang, Xuezhen; Hou, Qiming; Ren, Zhong; Zhou, Kun; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    We present an efficient and scalable system that enables programmable motion effects on GPUs. Our system is based on the framework proposed by Schmid et al. [SSBG10] that extends the concept of a surface shader to that of a programmable motion effect. While capable of expressing a variety of motion depiction styles, the execution of motion effect programs requires global knowledge about all portions of an object's surface that passes in front of a pixel during an arbitrarily long period of time, resulting in extremely high memory usage and significantly restricting the degree of parallelism of typical GPU rendering algorithms that parallelize computations over pixels in each frame of animations. To address this problem, we design our system to process multiple frames of a pixel in parallel. This new parallelization approach enables better utilization of GPU memory and also makes it possible to design an efficient out-of-core algorithm required in rendering real-world animations. We also develop an analytical visibility algorithm to resolve depth conflicts of objects, reducing the required temporal resampling rate and further exposing parallelism. Experiments show that we are able to handle very large scenes and improve runtime performance up to an order of magnitude.
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    Structure Preserving Manipulation and Interpolation for Multi-element 2D Shapes
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Yang, Wenwu; Feng, Jieqing; Wang, Xun; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    This paper presents a method that generates natural and intuitive deformations via direct manipulation and smooth interpolation for multi-element 2D shapes. Observing that the structural relationships between different parts of a multi-element 2D shape are important for capturing its feature semantics, we introduce a simple structure called a feature frame to represent such relationships. A constrained optimization is solved for shape manipulation to find optimal deformed shapes under user-specified handle constraints. Based on the feature frame, local feature preservation and structural relationship maintenance are directly encoded into the objective function. Beyond deforming a given multi-element 2D shape into a new one at each key frame, our method can automatically generate a sequence of natural intermediate deformations by interpolating the shapes between the key frames. The method is computationally efficient, allowing real-time manipulation and interpolation, as well as generating natural and visually plausible results.
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    Accurate Translucent Material Rendering under Spherical Gaussian Lights
    (The Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012) Yan, Ling-Qi; Zhou, Yahan; Xu, Kun; Wang, Rui; C. Bregler, P. Sander, and M. Wimmer
    In this paper we present a new algorithm for accurate rendering of translucent materials under Spherical Gaussian (SG) lights. Our algorithm builds upon the quantized-diffusion BSSRDF model recently introduced in [dI11]. Our main contribution is an efficient algorithm for computing the integral of the BSSRDF with an SG light. We incorporate both single and multiple scattering components. Our model improves upon previous work by accounting for the incident angle of each individual SG light. This leads to more accurate rendering results, notably elliptical profiles from oblique illumination. In contrast, most existing models only consider the total irradiance received from all lights, hence can only generate circular profiles. Experimental results show that our method is suitable for rendering of translucent materials under finite-area lights or environment lights that can be approximated by a small number of SGs.